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nd
               The 2  International Seminar of Science and Technology
               “Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
               ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
               Universitas Terbuka
               infusion of cyperus rotundus and mimosa pudica was put into a sterile
               test  tube  and  then  diluted  with  sterile  distilled  water  without
               concentrations 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:50, 1:60, 1:70, 1:100, 1:110, 1:150,
               1:200,  1:250.  The  solution  was  homogenized  and  transferred  to
               another  sterile  tube  so  that  a  final  volume  of  2ml  was  obtained
               [21],[22],[23].
               2.1.6.  Phenol Coefficient Test
               Prepared  suspensions  of  test  bacteria  (S.aureus,  S.epidermidis,
               E.coli, P.aeruginosa, and S.typhi), tube racks, and sterile test tubes
               containing NB media that have been labeled according to the dilution
               and length of contact time (5, 10, and 15 minutes). 0.5 ml of the test
               bacterial suspension was put into a tube containing the test treatment
               (infusion  of  C.rotundus-M.pudica  and  control  and  5%  phenol)  in
               various dilution series starting from the tube with a dilution of 1:20 to
               1:250, then homogenized. After 5 minutes, 1 ose is taken from each
               test dilution series tube and put into each test tube containing the test
               dilution series with a contact time of 5 minutes, then the used ose is
               sterilized with Bunsen fire. After the second 5 minutes, it was carried
               out in the same way for the test treatment with a contact time of 5
               minutes (total contact time 10 minutes), and after the third 5 minutes
               for the test treatment with a contact time of 5 minutes (total contact
               time 15 minutes). The same phenol coefficient test steps were carried
               out  on  each  of  the  bacteria  tested.  All  observation  tubes  were
               incubated  at  37°C  for  24  hours,  then  observed  for  turbidity.  The
               presence of bacterial growth (+) is indicated by the medium becoming
               cloudy,  and  the  absence  of  bacterial  growth  (-)  is  indicated  by  the
               medium  remaining  clear.  Furthermore,  the  value  of  the  phenol
               coefficient is calculated with the following formula [21],[22],[23].
                                                 
                                    Lowest dilution of phenol that kills bacteria
                                    {  Lowest dilution of antiseptic that kills bacteria }
                              =     Highest dilution of phenol that kills bacteria
                                   {                                       }
                                    Highest dilution of antiseptic that kills bacteria




               ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia            307
               International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
               Towards Society 5.0
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