Page 337 - Proceeding The 2nd International Seminar of Science and Technology : Accelerating Sustainable Innovation Towards Society 5.0
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nd
               The 2  International Seminar of Science and Technology
               “Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
               ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
               Universitas Terbuka
               of Staphylococcus   aureus   ATCC 25923,     Escherichia   coli
               ATCC 25922,  Salmonella  typhi  ATCC 19430, and Pseudomonas
               aeruginosa ATCC  27853. The  main  ingredients  used  in  this  study
               were  the  test  plant  Cyperus  rotundus  rhizome  and  Mimosa  pudica
               leaves as well as samples of pure isolates of bacterial colonies tested
               from  the  Microbiology  Laboratory  of  FK  ULM.  The  chemicals  used
               were  Nutrient  Broth  (NB)  media,  Brain  Heart  Infusion  (BHI)  media,
               sterile  distilled  water,  5%  phenol  solution,  and  0.5  Mc  Farland
                                                   8
               standard solution (equivalent to 1.5 X 10  CFU/mL).
               2.1     Research procedure
               2.1.1.  Preparations of test Bacteria
               Pure isolates of the test bacteria were prepared, then 1 ose was taken
               and put into the BHI media to make a suspension of the test bacteria
               cultures. Bacteria were incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Then, sterile
               distilled water was added to the bacterial suspension in BHI media so
               that  the  turbidity  was  the  same  as  the  standard  0.5  Mc  Farland
               solution.
               2.1.2.  Making  Simplicia  and  a  Combination  Infusion  of  Test
                   Plants
               The  simplicia  material  of  C.rotundus  rhizome  and  M.pudica  leaves
               were washed thoroughly with running water until separated from dirt,
               then drained and avoided contamination. Furthermore, the simplicia
               material is sliced into small pieces to expand the surface so that the
               drying process is faster. The simplicia material is dried by aerating and
               avoiding  direct  sunlight  until  the  moisture  content  is  <10%  (easily
               broken); dried in a blender to a powder. Simplicia powder is stored in
               clean  plastic  and  then  placed  in  a  room  with  low  humidity,  room
               temperature (15°-30°C), smooth air circulation, and not exposed to
               direct sunlight [24].
               Simplicia  made  infusion  preparations,  namely  by  weighing  the  test
               plant simplicia  as much  as 100 grams each  and placing them in  a
               beaker glass container and adding 100 ml of distilled water, to make
               a liquid preparation with a concentration of 100% w/v. Next, the glass
               containing the herbal preparation was placed in an infusion pot bath


               ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia            305
               International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
               Towards Society 5.0
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