Page 335 - Proceeding The 2nd International Seminar of Science and Technology : Accelerating Sustainable Innovation Towards Society 5.0

nd
The 2 International Seminar of Science and Technology
“Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
Universitas Terbuka
furokhromone, glycerol, linolenic acid, myristic acid, nootkatone,
starch, saponins, sesquiterpenes, sitosterol, stearic acid, terpenoids,
polyphenols, and valence [6] also contains compounds of quercetin,
kaempferol, tannins, glycosides, gallic acid and p-coumarin acid [7]
and cinema [10] Phytochemical compounds in M.pudica include
glycosides, mimosine [4] tannins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids and
sterols [9] alkaloids, quinine, phenols, saponins, and coumarins [5]
triterpenes, quinines, c-glycosylflavones, phenols, and polyphenols
[11].
Various studies have proven the activity of C.rotundus and M.pudica
extracts on various types of bacteria. C.rotundus extract has
antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis
[6], [12] Staphylococcus epidermidis [13] and Propionibacterium
Acnes [7] Enterococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa [2],[15] Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhimurium, and
Pseudomonas aeroginosa Shigella dysenteriae [6]. While M.pudica
extract affects Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis,
Streptococcus agalactiae [8], [11], Bacillus subtilis [5],[16],[17] also
affects Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniaea, Pseudomonas spp.,
Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris [8], Pseudomonas
aeroginosa, Salmonella sp., Shigella flexineri [18] and Salmonella
typhi [5],[16],[17]. The ability of herbs as antibacterial becomes the
basis for using them in various dosage forms, to prevent the
transmission of bacteria to humans. Pathogenic bacteria such as
Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus), Staphylococcus epidermidis
(S.epidermidis), Escherichia coli (E.coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(P.aeruginosa), and Salmonella typhi (S.typhi), can be transmitted
through the mediation of hand skin, feces, contaminated equipment
[19], [20], [21]. Efforts to prevent bacterial transmission are by applying
hand washing using soap [8] or antiseptic [21]. Antiseptics are used to
inhibit bacterial colonization and prevent bacterial transmission
through the skin of the hands [21].
Preparations of antibacterial drugs that also function as antiseptics
can be obtained from a combination of several plant extracts. The

ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia 303
International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
Towards Society 5.0