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Apple  Macintosh  with  Free-hand  software  was  used.  This  technology  resulted  in

             better typing  and  illustrations .


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                  A significant development in  the  production of printed  course  materials from
             1989  to  1999  was  the  use  of  desktop  publishing  technology  with  laser  print  and

             Windows  operation  system  and  Page  Maker  program.  With  this  technology,  the
             process  of  layout,  page  composition ,  and  font  variation  became  an  easy  task.

             Since  1991 , Apple  computers  were  gradually  replaced  by  IBM  computers,  except
             for  illustrations. Mathematics  modules  were  typed  by  using  ChiWriter program.  In

             1993/1994,  all  Apple  computers  were  replaced  by  386  IBM-typed  Personal
             Computers ,  which  were  then  replaced  by  Pentium  I.  The  software  used  was



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