Page 179 - Proceeding The 2nd International Seminar of Science and Technology : Accelerating Sustainable Innovation Towards Society 5.0

nd
The 2 International Seminar of Science and Technology
“Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
Universitas Terbuka

1.2. Formulation Of Problem
The presence of information and communication technology allows
everyone to be connected. Even within certain limits, everyone can
form their own community in the world of the internet network. In line
with the concept of Castells [3], this is referred to as cyber extension.
Through this pattern, everyone is connected globally and in turn forms
new social and economic communities. In a professional context,
there is the term competence. According to Spencer and Spencer [8],
the term refers to the fundamental characteristics of individuals
associated with referential criteria in job requirements. Furthermore, it
is said that competence shows how to act, think, or understand the
situation well in the long term. In relation to the digital context, there is
the term digital literacy. In general, digital literacy refers to the ability
to use information and communication technology (ICT), to find,
evaluate, utilize, create and communicate content/information, both
with cognitive and technical skills [17]. Lipton and Hubble [10] explain
that literacy is not just a basic ability to read, write, and count. Literacy
in the modern sense includes language skills, counting, interpreting
images, computer literacy, and various attempts to acquire
knowledge. The results of Heriyanto's research [18] show that digital
competencies in the field of education include knowledge assembly
competencies, Computer Ethics, Internet Searching, Content
Evaluation, Knowledge Assembly, Data Management, Computer
Security, Data Backup, Hypertextual Navigation, and Computer
Maintenance. ICT Watch (in [17]) released the Indonesian Digital
Literacy Framework based on the pillars of internet rights and internet
governance.
Based on Figure. 1, there are three main parts, namely protection,
rights, and empowerment. Protection includes an understanding of the
safety and comfort of internet users. Related matters include personal
data protection, online safety & security, and individual privacy. The
rights are a reference to basic rights that must be known and
respected by internet users. This element includes freedom of
expression and protected intellectual property rights, as well as the
rights of assembly and association.

156 ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
Towards Society 5.0