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Trends in Science and Technology 219
for Sustainable Living

Table 3. Phytochemical Components of Clitoria ternatea Flower

No. Compound Plant Sources Reference
(countries)
1 Protein, fiber, carbohydrates, lipids, Malaysia (Neda et al., 2013)
calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc,
sodium, iron, mome inositol, pentanal,
cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)
and hirsutene
2 Saponins, tannins, alkaloids, Bangladesh (Chayaratanasin
glycosides, phytosterols, carbohydrates et al., 2019; Van-
kar & Srivastava,
2010)
3 A group of fatty acids including palmitic acid, China (Shen et al., 2016)
stearic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid,
arachidic acid, behenic acid, and phytanic
acid
4 Quercetin-3β-D-glucoside India (Adhikary et al.,
2018)
5 Anthelmintic Thailand (Nirmal et al.,
2015)
6 Kaempferol, quercetin, and myricetin India (Mukherjee et al.,
glycosides 2008)
7 Ternatin A1-A3, B1-B4, C1-C4, D1-D3, and China (Shen et al., 2016;
other delphinidin derivatives Zakaria et al.,
2018)
8 Anthocyanins, primarily ternatin, India (Suveena et al.,
a polyacylated 3,3',5'-triglucoside 2022)
delphinidin (Da-T)
9 6''-malonilastragalin, phenylalanine, Thailand (Zakaria et al.,
sucrose coumaroyl, tryptophan, and 2018)
glucose coumaroyl
10 Mome inositol, pentanal, cyclohexene, India (Kazuma et al.,
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene), 2003; Mukherjee
and hirsutene et al., 2008)