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186      OPEN AND DISTANCE EDUCATON IN ASIA
                  Good Practices from AAOU Members


                  Table 4
                  Research Conducted by UT’s academics from 2016-2020


                             Research Category            2016     2017     2018     2019    2020
                   Funded by UT                            309      283     379      414      260
                   Funded by the Indonesian Ministry
                   of Education, Culture, Research, and    11        7       7        1        0
                   Technology
                   Personal Funding                         7        4       29       11       0
                   International Research Collaboration     5        4       4        4        4
                   Total                                   332      298     419      430      264


                  As mentioned, research topics are guided by the RIP and in general can be categorized into
                  six groups: curriculum evaluation, assessment, student, learning material, learning support
                  system,  and  management  (of  distance  education).  The  last  one  is  institutional  research
                  category.  Table 5 shows the proportion of number of research for each category.


                  Table 5
                  Numbers of Research by Category (2016-2020)


                                 Category                  Numbers of Research      Percetages (%)
                   Curriculum Evaluation                           29                     6
                   Assessment                                      22                     4
                   Student                                         66                     12
                   Learning Material                               118                    22
                   Learning Support System                         111                    21
                   Management (in Distance Education)              188                    35
                   Total                                           534                   100


                  For each research category, UT has conducted relevant topics whose findings are beneficial for
                  UT’s continues improvement and development. The following paragraphs present highlight of
                  major findings for each category that have been adopted and implemented by UT.


                  Curriculum Evaluation
                  Curriculum is at the centre of  every academic program as it comprehensively formulated
                  the programs’ core competence to be achieved, the content of the learning materials, the
                  overall plan and arrangement regarding learning process, as well as the design of the learning
                  assessment. Curriculum is dynamic in nature as it always has to be adjusted to any changes







                  Universitas Terbuka (UT)
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