Page 201 - Open and Distance Education In Asia : Good Practice From AAOU Members
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Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU) 181
Distance Learning Model Years Delivery System Technology
Used
Fourth Generation 1999 UT started the internet-based Internet:
The Flexible Learning Model access to www resources in 1997, mailing list, mail
• Interactive multimedia however the mailing-list based gateway, web-
(IMM) online tutorials were started in 1999. based LMS
• Internet-based access The mailing-list based tutorials
to WWW resources (known as electronic tutorial
• Computer mediated or Tutel) were conducted on
communication (CMC) course basis, i.e. each course
was offered through a specific
mailing-list account
In 2001, UT started to offer online
tutorial using open-sourced
learning management system
(LMS) called Manhattan Virtual
Classroom or (MVC), and in 2004,
UT changed to Moodle until now
Fifth Generation 2004 Nowadays, UT has several Internet -based
The Intelligent Flexible learning materials to support the multimedia
Learning Model printed modules as main source learning
• Interactive multimedia of learning and implemented materials,
(IMM) online the fifth generation of media in interactive
• Internet based access distance learning. digital materials,
to WWW resources The media such as: web-based
• Computer mediated • Online Tutorial using moodle tutorials, web-
communication (CMC) based application based online
using automated • Webinar Tutorial using examination
response systems Microsoft Teams, in this system,
• Campus portal access tutorial there are interaction web-based
to institutional between tutor and student administrative
processes and • UT Radio, internet streaming systems, high
resources tutorial speed network
• UT TV, YouTube channel for connection,
delivering learning materials contact center
• However, other program still with chatbot,
under development etc.
Universitas Terbuka (UT)
