Page 200 - Open and Distance Education In Asia : Good Practice From AAOU Members

180 OPEN AND DISTANCE EDUCATON IN ASIA
Good Practices from AAOU Members

Table 1
Delivery System and Technology Use in Universitas Terbuka (modified from Pannen, 2016)

Distance Learning Model Years Delivery System Technology
Used

First Generation 1984 In the beginning of UT Postal service
The Correspondence Model establishment, communication
(Printed) between student and tutor
uses correspondence via postal
service.
Second Generation 1986 UT provided audiotape as a Audio Tape
The Multimedia Model supplement for printed modules
• Print
• Audiotape
• Videotape
• Computer based
learning (CAI/CAL)
• Interactive video
Third Generation 1986 Since 1986, UT used radio for Radio and
The Telelearning Model tutorials, with limited frequency. Television
• Audio teleconferencing Then in 1991, radio and television Transmission/
• Videoconferencing tutorials became regular through Broadcasting
• Audio graphic the national radio station or Radio Systems
Communication Republik Indonesia (RRI) and
• Broadcast TV/ the national television station or
Radio and audio Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI).
teleconferencing

Universitas Terbuka (UT)