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Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU)  175



               Academic Programs. UT offers both degree and non-degree educational programs. In 2021,
               UT  offers  a  total  of  43    degree  programs:  two  diploma  programs,  32  bachelor  programs,
               seven  master programs,  and  two  doctoral programs.  For non-degree programs (certificate
               programs),  UT  offers  continuing  professional  development  programs,  and  course-based
               independent study (where general public can register for individual courses without admission
               process). UT also offers several massive open online courses (MOOCs) as part of community
               service  activities.  The  general  instructional  system  is  designed  where  students  study  the
               learning  materials  independently,  participate  in  tutorials,  complete  course  assignments,
               and take the course final examinations. The academic year is designed semester based, and
               students have the flexibility to take time off from their study at any time.

               Figure 2
               Universitas Terbuka’s Organizational Structure

































               Learning Materials. Learning materials better   students  independently.  In  addition,  UT
               known  as  Modules  are  the  main  learning   also  develops  and  provide  students  with
               medium which are produced and distributed   various supplementary materials in form of
               in  both  printed  and  digital  form.  UT’s   audio, video, animation, as well as television
               modules are designed to be self-instructional   and  radio  programs.  The  latest  form  of  UT
               and  self-contained,  which  mean  that  the   modules  is  the  interactive  digital  books,
               modules  are  comprehensive  in  accordance   where  the  modules  are  enriched  with
               with  the  curriculum  and  can  be  studied  by   multimedia  (video,  animation,  simulation).








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