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nd
                                 The 2  International Seminar of Science and Technology
                                   “Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
                                                       ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
                                                          Universitas Terbuka
          analysis, amino acid composition, total antioxidants, DPPH-inhibition
          rates, and digestibility analyses, indicated their high digestibility and
          value as feed sources.
          Keywords: bioactive, fermentation, FCR, silage, waste

          1  INTRODUCTION
          In recent years, the management of fish waste has become a major
          global concern. The ecology is harmed by the discharge of seafood
          waste. To address this issue, these discarded marine items are used
          to  produce  animal  and  aquaculture  feed.  In  recent  years,  the
          management of fish waste has become a major global concern. The
          ecology  is  harmed  by  the  discharge  of  seafood  waste.  In  trying  to
          address this issue, these discarded marine items are used to produce
          animal and aquaculture feed. Different little fish species or undesirable
          catch goods with very low market value owing to small size or any form
          of  damage  are  referred  to  as  "fish  wastes."  Fish  wastes  are  any
          portions of a fish such as the head, skin, fins, and viscera that are not
          regularly used for eating. More than 50% of a fish's body is made of
          this type of waste [1]. Numerous causes, including population growth,
          growing affluence, urbanization, the growth of fishing enterprises, and
          new, more modern techniques for shipping industrialized, frozen fish
          throughout  the  globe,  all  contribute  to  an  increase  in  global  fish
          consumption. Before sale, the industry processes over 70% of the fish
          consumed globally. Depending on the fresh fish's weight, between 20
          and  80  percent  of  it  is  processed  before  being  sold.  Following
          processing, between 20 and 80 percent of the fresh fish's weight is
          sold. The majority of the trash from fish processing is discarded in the
          sea  and  landfills,  while  some  of  these  leftovers  are  used  to  make
          animal feed. However, a measure of the amount of protein is quite
          comparable to that in fish used for human food. Since fish proteins are
          much superior to plant-based proteins, and superior to other types of
          animal  protein,  they  may  be  meant  for  a  nobler  application  [2].  To
          address environmental concerns and fully utilize biomass for uses with
          high commercial value, better fish waste management is required. In


          116                          ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
                    International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
                                                         Towards Society 5.0
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