Page 139 - Proceeding The 2nd International Seminar of Science and Technology : Accelerating Sustainable Innovation Towards Society 5.0
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nd
                                 The 2  International Seminar of Science and Technology
                                   “Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
                                                       ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
                                                          Universitas Terbuka
          The  purpose  of  this  article  review  is  as  an  alternative  solution  for
          making animal feed and fish farming feed from fermented fish waste
          using pineapple waste. According to some studies, FCR efficiency and
          cost savings for animal feed and aquaculture were achieved by silage
          powder made from fish waste and pineapple waste.

          2  RESULTS
          2.1   Fermentation
          Making fish silage is the best alternative method for utilizing fish waste
          because it doesn't emit any unpleasant odors while being made. The
          product is nutritious and can be used to feed animals. Fish silage is a
          liquid  product  made  from  whole  or  fragmented  fish  that  has  been
          mixed  with  acids,  enzymes,  or  bacteria  that  produce  lactic  acid,
          causing the bulk to liquefy. The high-water content of fish silage makes
          it bulky and difficult to transport and store, which is a disadvantage.
          For ease of use, fish silage is best dried when combined with other dry
          ingredients  or  filler  elements.  During  the  co-drying  process,  dry
          ingredients are added to the wet silage after absorbing the soluble
          protein and some of the moisture. Co-dried fish silage for aqua feed is
          a  simple  commodity  to  package,  store,  and  transport.  Silage  has
          potential applications in aquaculture and cattle due to the similarity of
          the protein source with the raw material and the low cost, particularly
          when compared to fish meal. The current study successfully converted
          fish market trash into powder fish silage by using inexpensive local
          sources  of  bromelain  from  crushed  pineapple  waste  for  lactic  acid
          fermentation.  The  current  work  has  successfully  transformed  fish
          market trash into powder fish silage for lactic acid fermentation [30].
          Because it emits no unpleasant odors while being produced, making
          fish silage is the best alternative method for utilizing fish waste. The
          product is nutritious and can be used to feed animals. Fish silage is a
          liquid  product  made  from  whole  or  fragmented  fish  that  has  been
          mixed  with  acids,  enzymes,  or  bacteria  that  produce  lactic  acid,
          causing the bulk to liquefy. The high-water content of fish silage makes
          it bulky and difficult to transport and store, which is a disadvantage.


          118                          ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
                    International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
                                                         Towards Society 5.0
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