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03           Open and                                   Presently,  Thailand  has  three  types  of




                  Distance                                   education  systems:  formal  education,  non-
                                                             formal  education,  and  informal  education
                                                             systems. The conventional education system
                  Education                                  is  an  educational  system  that  determines
                  in Thailand:                               the objectives, method of study, curriculum,
                                                             duration  of  study,  assessment  system,  and
                  Sukhothai                                  graduation  requirements  for  Primary  and
                                                             Secondary (Grade 1 to Grade 12) Schools as
                  Thammathirat                               well as for Higher Education level. In addition,

                  Open                                       in the year 1995, the Foundation for Distance
                                                             Education via Satellite under royal patronage
                  University                                 was established with the grace of His Majesty
                                                             King  Bhumibol  Adulyadej  Maha  Bhumibol
                                                             Adulyadej  (King  Rama  IX).  His  Majesty  the
                                                             King’s  determined  to  reduce  disparities
                                                             in  basic  education,  solve  the  problem  of
                                                             teacher  shortage,  as  well  as  to  increase
                  W. Taweewat, S. Sumalee,                   teacher’s quality, relevance, and qualification
                  J. Darunee, C. Thanathnuth,                by  providing  education  to  the  people  in  a
                  M. Kemmanat, B. Patthanan,                 thorough,  equal  and  quality  manner  using
                  A. Phantipa, T. Piyapot, and               the  latest  satellite  technology,  which  was
                  N. Sungworn                                the most advanced technology at that time.

                  Sukhothai Thammathirat Open                (Watthanakuljaroen, 2022).
                  University
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