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nd
                                  he 2  International Seminar of Science and Technology
                                   “Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
                                                       ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
                                                          Universitas Terbuka

          3  RESULTS
          The results of the sustainability study on the ecological dimensions of
          the utilization of epididymal spermatozoa in native Indonesian animals
          include  the  following  attributes:  (1)  testicular  physique,  (2)
          spermatozoa motility, (3) semen color, (4) fresh semen pH, (5) semen
          concentration; (6) semen consistency, (7) spermatozoa viability, (8)
          spermatozoa  morphology,  (9)  spermatozoa  movement,  (10)
          morphology,  and (11) climate  elements,  especially air temperature.
          Supporting data for the nine attributes on the ecological dimension of
          sustainable  use  of  spermatozoa  epididymis  is  indicated  by  the
          physical  condition  of  the  testes  and  epididymis  described  in  the
          morphometry  of  the  testis  and  epididymis  which  includes  4
          parameters.
          3.1   Physical Testis and Epididymis of Bali Cattle
          The  testes  and  epididymis  of  Bali  cattle  obtained  from  Bubulak
          Integrated RPH Bogor City weighed between 220 and 235 g, with a
          length of 9.5 to 10 cm (Table. 4).

            Table 4. Testis and Epididymis Morphometry of Bali Cattle from
                        Bubulak Integrated RPH, Bogor City
           No.             Parameter                 Right      Left
            1   Testicle length (cm)                 10±0,8    9.5±1.2
            2   Testicular circumference (cm)        13±1,2    14±1.1
            3   Epididymis
                    a.  Caput length (cm)            6±0,15    6±0,14
                    b.  Caput width (cm)            5.5±0,18   6±0,17
                    c.  Corpus length (cm)           9±0,3      9±0,2
                Cauda length (cm)                   8,2±0,5   11±0,45
            4   Weight of testicles and epididymis (g)   220±5,8   235±4.3
          Anatomically, the testes and epididymis have a normal shape, good
          consistency. The epididymis stands out clearly, this can be interpreted
          that  the  testes  as  gametes  producers  and  the  epididymis  as  a
          storage/storage place for spermatozoa function properly (Figure. 1).


          262                          ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
                    International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
                                                         Towards Society 5.0
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