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H. K. Dharam Singh et al. · Empowering educators through the authentic experience of

               creating open educational resources - Open University Malaysia (OUM), Malaysia







               Table 8

               The Stage of the Self-instructional Training Modules Development Process

                Stage      Development Work at this Stage
                Stage 1    Development of the capacity-building module
                           The module consists of six modules which are learning theories,
                           pedagogical     approaches,    learning    design,   multimedia,     learning
                           analytics and development and use of learning objects.
                Stage 2    Turnitin report
                           This report provides detailed feedback including a breakdown of
                           matched text, the original source of the text, and a similarity score.

                Stage 3    Content review by experts
                           The module is given to experts for them to review the content.
                Stage 4    Instructional design (ID)
                           The processes of creating e ective and e cient instructional materials
                           and activities to facilitate learning.
                Stage 5    Readability test
                           The purpose of this stage is to assess the suitability of the module for its
                           intended readers, considering factors such as the complexity of the
                           vocabulary, sentence length, and paragraph structure.
                Stage 6    Language editing
                           The process of revising and improving the language, grammar, style,
                           and clarity of the module.
                Stage 7    Desktop publishing
                           The process of using computer software and hardware to design and
                           produce printed materials such as books, magazines, newsletters,
                           brochures, and other types of publications. Desktop publishing software
                           allows users to create, manipulate, and format text, images, and
                           graphics for publication.
                Stage 8    Proofreading
                           The process of reviewing the module for errors in spelling, grammar,
                           punctuation, formatting, and style. It involves reading the module
                           carefully to detect any mistakes or inconsistencies and making
                           corrections as necessary to ensure that the module is error-free and
                           communicates the intended message clearly and e ectively.



                       With the self-instructional training modules as their focus, the focus group

               sessions were conducted, using an authentic and experiential pedagogical
               approach. The focus group sessions were monitored using a set of evaluation tools

               and reported through written case studies. Figure 6 displays the model of

               discussing, evaluating, and reporting on the development of materials/modules.


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