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nd
                                  he 2  International Seminar of Science and Technology
                                   “Accelerating Sustainable innovation towards Society 5.0”
                                                       ISST 2022 FST UT 2022
                                                          Universitas Terbuka

          also  be  polluted.  If  the  plant  is  eaten  by  cattle,  the  cattle  will  be
          contaminated  by  lead  heavy  metal.  This  is  evidenced  in  intensive
          farming of dairy cows; in fact, their blood is positive for lead heavy
          metal [15].
          Regression  analysis  showed  a  relationship  between  levels  of  lead
          heavy metal in the cattle blood and levels in soil and drinking water at
          the  farm  site.  This  reinforces  the  notion  that  cattle  can  be  a  bio-
          indicator of pollution in an environment. It is reported that every animal
          has a sensitivity to heavy metal exposure, so it is called a bioindicator
          of the level of pollution in its environment. Several types of animals
          have  been  reported  as  bioindicators  of  environmental  pollution,
          including buffalo [16], cattle, sheep, and camels [17, 18] and forest
          anoa [19]. The results showed that cattle can also be bioindicators of
          environmental for the lead pollution level.
          4  CONCLUSIONS
          The presence of lead heavy metal contamination in cow blood can be
          used as a bioindicator of lead heavy metal pollution in the soil and
          drinking water environment. Cows are very sensitive to the presence
          of  environmental  pollution  around  them,  so  that  pollutants  can
          immediately enter their blood circulation system.

          ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
          Thanks to the Chancellor of Udayana University c.q. Chairman of the
          Institute  for  Research  and  Community  Service  (LPPM)  for  this
          research funding

          REFERENCES
          [1].   I K. Berata, N.N.W. Susari, I M. Kardena, I N.T. Ariana. Cemaran
              Timah Hitam dalam Darah Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara di Tempat
              Pembuangan Akhir Kota Denpasar J.Vet. 2016. 17 (4): 641-646
          [2[   S.  Wardhayani,  O.  Setiani,  and  H.D.Yusniar.  Analisis  risiko
              pencemaran  zat  toksik  timbal  (Pb)  pada  sapi  potong  di  TPA
              sampah Jatibarang Semarang. J.Kes.Ling.Indo. 2006.5(1): 11-16


          342                          ISST 2022 – FST Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
                    International Seminar of Science and Technology “Accelerating Sustainable
                                                         Towards Society 5.0
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