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P. V. Arumugam & J. S. Emmanuel · Course learning re-design, capacity building and
learner engagement - Wawasan Open University (WOU), Malaysia
mind the cognitive load theory proposed by Sweller (1988), who argued that
instructional design (ID) can be used to reduce cognitive load in learners, several
chunks of text-based content were converted into videos.
Approximately ten videos were created to allow students to experience both
text and video-based learning content. Each video was kept between three to five
minutes in length to avoid any additional learning load on the learners. All the
videos were created using artificial intelligence-assisted technology. Di erent
platforms were used to create the video content, for example Canva, Synthesia ,and
InVideoAI. We also experimented with having learners access the revised structure
and videos using desktops, laptops, and tablets.
Multimodal Assessment Feedback Pilot
A survey was conducted to gauge student perception of the multimodal feedback.
The audio feedback was evaluated in absolute terms, that is, whether it was
associated with the attributes: informative, timesaving, personal, and instructive
on a five-point answer scale (“1” = do not agree, “5” = agree a lot) (see Table 4).
Table 4
Absolute Assessment of Audio Feedback
Feedback Mean
Informative 4.18
Timesaving 4.03
Personal 4.32
Instructive 4.00
Based on Table 4, above, the respondents generally agreed that the audio
feedback is informative, saves time, personal, and instructive. The evaluation also
contained a more relative assessment, where audio feedback was compared to
text-based feedback (“1” = text is better, “5” = audio feedback is better). The
dimensions used here were: intelligibility, richness in information,
individualisation, and overall perceived quality of the feedback (see Table 5).
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